On its face, it seems like a common sense issue.
Produce
identification when you show up to vote to ensure that you are indeed the
person purporting to vote on that ballot. Easy enough, right? Sound organizational systems incorporate
reasonable internal controls for purposes of avoiding fraud.
Our government should, of all institutions, ensure
that appropriate internal controls are in place within its operational systems. Correct? And if the voter process is one
of those systems, why shouldn't it require identification to those who want to
vote?
As always, the devil is in the details.
Here is a more complicated side to the discussion. Opponents of voter
identification have a good point when they discuss the extent to which certain
pockets of the population may be unable to produce photo identification.
Seniors, for instance, once abandoning the prospect of driving, often don’t
renew their driver’s licenses. Homeless and transient poor are often unable to
secure a driver’s license due to their inability to provide a permanent
physical address. Those who are disenfranchised in our society should not be
denied the right to vote, one of our Democracy’s most fundamental and important
rights. Don’t you agree?
And what about the slippery slope at the polls?
Imagine a poll worker turning away voters due to that poll worker’s erroneous
determination about whether the person’s identification looks like them. Not a
good scenario, as we've all had cruddy driver’s license pictures from time to
time, right? Further, lengthy processes could deter potential voters from
participating, and as we all know, trying to get a driver’s license at the DMV
these days can be nothing short of a prolonged and mind-numbing process.

Lastly,
incurring costs or paying fees associated with securing identification for
purposes of voting is analogous to a poll tax, which is unconstitutional. We
need to encourage voter participation as opposed to deter it. Our democracy
depends on it! So any process for voter identification would need to address
these issues adequately in order to properly ensure that our citizens can
exercise their right to vote.
Two basic questions about this debate might be helpful.
First, do we really have a problem with voter fraud that would merit the time
and cost of debate, deliberation, court review, implementation of processes,
etc. that would be associated with enacting and enforcing such legislation? I
don’t think so.
Second question, if voter fraud isn't really a problem, then
what is motivating this discussion? Some would argue that the wealthy elite are
pushing voter identification laws in an effort to deter voting by the very
people who would likely oppose their agenda. Certainly a question deserving of
an answer, don’t you think, particularly in light of our long history of the
privileged class depriving entire populations from voting. Case in point, women
have only for less than a century been afforded that right.
Let's get serious!
This debate seems
to me to be largely a distraction from some very serious and important issues
affecting our state. We need to be talking about repairing our education
system, addressing our heroin problem, creating an infrastructure for job
creation and economic development, identifying a transition plan for a
dwindling coal economy, and restoring and protecting our natural resources,
which includes drinking water. These are the important issues facing us today.
Let’s get serious about them, rather than getting distracted by a red herring
issue.
I support voter identification, generally.
I indicated so in my response to the survey for the candidate
forum last night. However, as I also mentioned last night, any
process that seeks, even slightly, to infringe upon the constitutional rights
of our citizens should be narrowly construed so as only to address a
significant societal interest. In the instance of voter identification, the
significant societal interest is securing against the possibility of fraud.
Therefore, a narrowly construed statute might only require that voter
registration offices include a photo on the voter registration card. For those
who register online, securing the photo the first time they report to the polls
might be possible. Lastly, poll workers should not be given broad discretion to
turn away voters due to perceptions about the photo on the id, so another
process would have to be developed to address any questions that arise and that would still give the participant the opportunity to vote upon reporting to
the poll.
But investing too much on this issue is a disservice to West Virginians.
While a properly drafted
voter identification law would be something I support, proper drafting would require the narrow construction necessary to avoid fraud and could not place unreasonable burdens on citizens or seek to disenfranchise legitimate voters. All in all, this is not an issue of
priority in which I intend to spend a great deal of time as a legislator, but I do hope this discussion is helpful to you in forming your own opinions.